My Take on Investing Basics
Established Brokerages that I Have Used and Trust
Started with Fidelity in 2005; Vanguard in 2007; T. Rowe Price in 2021; Charles Schwab and Vanguard Advisor in 2022
2024 AUM: $9.92 Trillion
(Publicly Traded)
Pro: Slices/ fractional shares
Con: wide range of features can pose as complexity for beginners
2024 AUM: $1.63 Trillion
(Publicly Traded)
Pro: Intuitive loan center
Con: Fewer commission -free options
Key Concepts That Translates to Long Term Growth
Diversification via bundled stock, sold as funds that spread market risk by owning partial shares of many companies
Dollar cost average with set interval buys to offset highs and lows in stock price (buy more at low price, less when high)
Compound interest is optimized when you start early to invest (on average, expect to double your money every 7 years)
Zero or low cost keep more money in your account to grow
Relating Investing to Non-Investing Concepts
Auto Analogy
A brokerage acts like a car dealership to coordinate purchase or resell of all types of investments vehicles
Cars are made by American or foreign automakers, similarly, stocks are domestic or international
Select from investing inventory: single company Stock | Indexes- bundled stocks | Bonds | Options | Margin | Crypto etc.
Crop Diversification
Align indexes to polyculture, where planting a variety of crops ensure food supply even if one fails. The strategy helps manage risks related to pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions. reducing dependency on a single crop. Holding stock from a variety of companies of different sizes serves the same purpose resulting in steady gains.
Music Magic
Indexes with many different stocks behave like a symphony, made up of instruments coming together to produce a more powerful listening experience. Like stocks, if a few in a full-size orchestra with 80-100+ musicians performs badly, the sound can still be grand and enjoyable. In the case of investing, the outcome is profitability.
What Makes up the Stock Market
11 Stock Market sectors by the Global Industry Classification Standard
energy
materials
industrials
utilities
healthcare
financial
consumer staples
consumer discretionary
information technology
communication
real estate